TOURISM IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA: CULTURAL HERITAGE, BIODIVERSITY, AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

Tourism in Papua New Guinea (PNG) plays a pivotal role in the Asia-Pacific region, shaped by its rich cultural diversity, unique ecosystems, and abundant biodiversity. As a developing nation, PNG has the potential for significant tourism growth, which could drive economic development, preserve cultural heritage, and promote environmental sustainability. With over 800 languages and numerous ethnic groups, PNG's cultural richness is evident in its festivals, such as the Mount Hagen Cultural Show, which attract international visitors (Zamzami et al., 2023). The country's natural beauty, including pristine beaches, rainforests, and coral reefs, offers opportunities for eco-tourism and adventure tourism, such as diving and hiking. However, challenges related to infrastructure, accessibility, and environmental conservation remain critical barriers to tourism development. The COVID-19 pandemic exposed the vulnerabilities of PNG's tourism sector, but it also presented opportunities to focus on sustainable and resilient tourism practices. Through collaborative efforts between the government, local communities, and private stakeholders, PNG can position itself as a leading destination in the Asia-Pacific region, emphasizing cultural preservation and eco-conscious tourism.