International Journal of Social Culture is a quarterly journal that aims to facilitate and share the dissemination of research findings, elaboration of theories, methods, knowledge, social engineering and learning in socio-cultural and linguistic research, as well as breakthroughs, innovations and best practices in the field. matters of community service or outreach. It primarily focuses on, but is not limited to, research papers related to cultural, literary, linguistic, educational, artistic, and social topics. This can include economic and technological issues in the sense of social engineering and network development to overcome poverty and illiteracy. Jurnal Internasional Sosial Budaya adalah jurnal triwulanan yang bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi dan berbagi penyebaran temuan penelitian, penjabaran teori, metode, pengetahuan, rekayasa sosial dan pembelajaran dalam penelitian sosial-budaya dan linguistik, serta terobosan, inovasi dan praktik terbaik di lapangan. hal-hal layanan masyarakat atau penjangkauan. Ini terutama berfokus pada, tetapi tidak terbatas pada, makalah penelitian yang terkait dengan topik budaya, sastra, linguistik, pendidikan, seni, dan sosial. Ini dapat mencakup masalah ekonomi dan teknologi dalam arti rekayasa sosial dan pengembangan jaringan untuk mengatasi kemiskinan dan buta huruf.
Lembaga Riset Inspirasi Indonesia Banyuwangi
Concept of Hussein Nashr's Thought: Knowledge in Islam
Seyyed Hussein Nashr is one of the prominent intellectuals in the discourse of religion and relations, especially in the Islamic world. Examining Nasr's thoughts in the book "Science and Civilization in Islam," the research material focuses on Nashr's concept of elucidating the glorious journey of Islamic civilization in developing science and technology. This work presents the remarkable contributions of Muslim scientists in various fields such as mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and philosophy, which have laid an important foundation for the development of modern science. Through a thorough analysis method in the book "Hussein Nahsr: Science and Civilization in Islam," this book shows how Islamic civilization not only preserved the classical knowledge heritage of the Greeks and Romans but also contributed discoveries and innovations that have influenced the world to this day. Thus, this book inspires readers to appreciate the significant contributions made by Islamic civilization in advancing human knowledge, and highlights the importance of understanding scientific history as an integral part of global cultural heritage
Concept of Hussein Nashr's, Knowledge in Islam
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Social Culture
Brunei: Traces of History and Culture Amazing in Southeast Asia
Brunei, a small country in Southeast Asia, has an incredible historical and cultural heritage that has had a significant impact on the region. This article examines the rich culture of Brunei, including its deep Islamic heritage introduced by Sultan Muhammad Shah, its rich history from the 5th to 7th centuries that confirms Brunei’s position as the oldest independent country in Southeast Asia, the fascinating architecture of Bandar Seri Begawan, and its unique cultural diversity. Brunei’s rich Islamic heritage dates back to its first Sultan, Sultan Muhammad Shah, who created a strong foundation for the country’s rich and diverse religious life. Brunei’s recorded history from ancient times to the present, including the historical period from the 5th to 7th centuries documented by Chinese historians, confirms Brunei’s position as the oldest independent country in Southeast Asia and provides an important foundation for its cultural development. Brunei’s architecture, especially in Bandar Seri Begawan, features a unique appeal with two beautiful mosques and a floating village on the Brunei River. Brunei’s cultural diversity is also one of its most appealing features, from its long-standing monarchy to its diverse cultural landscape, creating a blend of ancient traditions and modern life that can be enjoyed through Brunei’s many events and festivals. This article delves deeply into Brunei’s history and culture, showing how the country has maintained its rich and influential identity in Southeast Asia. With a focus on its Islamic heritage, rich history, stunning architecture and cultural diversity, Brunei continues to be known as a unique and regionally valued cultural destination. With a deep understanding of Brunei’s rich history and culture, this article celebrates the beauty and uniqueness of the country as one of the most exciting destinations in Southeast Asia.
STUDIES ABOUT EFFECTIVENESS APPROACH LITERACY HISTORY IN LEARNING BASED ON ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
History education is one of the important foundations in shaping the character and identity of the nation. Historical literacy is the key to understanding history in depth, not only as memorizing facts and dates, but also as a learning process that involves critical thinking skills and understanding causality. However, this study found that the implementation of historical literacy in Islamic boarding schools faces challenges, such as limited digital technology and low student participation in exploring historical sources. This study provides recommendations to improve the effectiveness of historical literacy learning through the development of simple digital learning resources, training in analyzing historical sources, the relevance of materials to students' lives, and collaboration between institutions. The results of this study indicate that with a creative and relevant approach, historical literacy can be an effective means of forming a generation that is critical and understands history.
Historical literacy, Islamic boarding schools, history education, approach religious, innovation learning
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Social Culture
THE EFFECT OF ONLINE GAMES ON PEER SOCIAL RELATIONS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HUMANISTIC THEORY
The aim of this research is to see how far the effect of online games has on social relationships with peers. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative using interviews and observation techniques. The research was conducted in village K on 14 year old children attending junior high school. The results of the research are that the effect of online games has a good effect on social relationships but still limits the hours of playing online games in one day. The role of parents in this matter is very important so as not to interfere with students' academics. Keywords: online games, peers, social relationships
online games, peers, social relationships
TOURISM IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA: CULTURAL HERITAGE, BIODIVERSITY, AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Tourism in Papua New Guinea (PNG) plays a pivotal role in the Asia-Pacific region, shaped by its rich cultural diversity, unique ecosystems, and abundant biodiversity. As a developing nation, PNG has the potential for significant tourism growth, which could drive economic development, preserve cultural heritage, and promote environmental sustainability. With over 800 languages and numerous ethnic groups, PNG's cultural richness is evident in its festivals, such as the Mount Hagen Cultural Show, which attract international visitors (Zamzami et al., 2023). The country's natural beauty, including pristine beaches, rainforests, and coral reefs, offers opportunities for eco-tourism and adventure tourism, such as diving and hiking. However, challenges related to infrastructure, accessibility, and environmental conservation remain critical barriers to tourism development. The COVID-19 pandemic exposed the vulnerabilities of PNG's tourism sector, but it also presented opportunities to focus on sustainable and resilient tourism practices. Through collaborative efforts between the government, local communities, and private stakeholders, PNG can position itself as a leading destination in the Asia-Pacific region, emphasizing cultural preservation and eco-conscious tourism.
Papua New Guinea; Cultural tourism; Eco-tourism; Sustainable tourism; Environmental conservation
THE EVOLUTION OF TRADITIONAL FASHION CULTURE IN INDIA: BALANCING HERITAGE AND MODERNITY
The traditional fashion culture in India is a vibrant manifestation of its diverse ethnicities, religions, and historical influences, encapsulated in garments like sarees, lehengas, and kurta-pajamas. These garments transcend mere functionality, serving as cultural symbols that communicate identity, emotions, and social status. Regional variations in styles, fabrics, and embellishments reflect local customs, with handloom textiles from Varanasi, vibrant bandhani from Gujarat, and silk sarees from Kanchipuram exemplifying this rich heritage (Deepshikha & Yammiyavar, 2019). However, the rise of contemporary fashion trends, particularly among youth, is reshaping preferences towards fusion wear that combines traditional and modern elements (K, 2024). This adaptation highlights an evolving identity that seeks to merge cultural heritage with global influences. Additionally, there is a growing emphasis on sustainability within the Indian fashion industry, as designers increasingly incorporate traditional crafts and sustainable materials into their collections (Brown & Vacca, 2022). This evolution in traditional fashion culture demonstrates resilience and adaptability, ensuring its relevance in a rapidly changing global context
Traditional Fashion; India; Cultural Identity; Contemporary Trends
HEALTH CULTURE IN ISLAMABAD: NAVIGATING SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHALLENGES, HEALTHCARE ACCESSIBILITY, AND PUBLIC HEALTH INITIATIVES
The health culture in Islamabad, Pakistan, reflects a dynamic interplay of socio-economic factors, healthcare accessibility, traditional and modern medical practices, and public health initiatives. This paper explores key dimensions of Islamabad's health landscape, focusing on maternal and child health, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, mental health challenges, inappropriate prescribing practices, and environmental health hazards. Despite improvements in healthcare, maternal and postnatal care remains underutilized, while mobile health interventions show promise in improving child health practices in rural areas. The COVID-19 pandemic underscored the importance of effective public health strategies, highlighting the need for mental health support, particularly among students. Additionally, concerns about inappropriate medication prescribing and the impact of air pollution and heavy metals on public health have surfaced. Addressing these issues requires a multi-sectoral approach, involving policymakers, healthcare providers, and the community, to build a resilient healthcare system in Islamabad.
Health culture; Islamabad; Maternal and child health; COVID-19
CORRESPONDENCE LIVESTOCK, CULTURE, AND SOCIETY IN PAKISTAN: INTERSECTIONS OF AGRICULTURE, ECONOMY, AND GENDER DYNAMICS
The livestock sector in Pakistan is a critical component of the country's agricultural economy, deeply influencing rural livelihoods, food security, and social structures. This paper explores the intersections of livestock with Pakistan’s cultural, economic, and social dynamics, highlighting its role in rural livelihoods, traditional practices, and gender roles. Livestock serves as a significant economic asset for many rural families, contributing to income generation and acting as a buffer during economic hardships. Culturally, livestock plays an integral role in festivals, social status, and community cohesion. However, the sector faces several challenges, including disease outbreaks, climate change, and gender disparities. Women, despite their crucial role in livestock management, often face barriers in accessing resources and decision-making processes. This paper emphasizes the need for inclusive policies that address these challenges by promoting gender equality, improving veterinary services, and adopting climate-resilient livestock practices. By addressing these issues, Pakistan can ensure the sustainable development of its livestock sector, contributing to economic growth, poverty alleviation, and social stability.
Livestock; Pakistan; Rural economy; Cultural practices Gender dynamics;
INFLUENCE GLOBALIZATION TO STANDARD INDIAN ACCOUNTING: PERSPECTIVES CULTURE
Study This explore influence globalization to standard accounting in india from perspective culture. Globalization has push adoption standard accountancy international, especially International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), for increase transparency and accountability reporting finance. However, the implementation of standard this in India facing significant challenges​ Because existence difference strong culture.​ Indian culture comes first personal relationships, loyalty, and confidentiality in business often contradictory​ with principle transparency promoted by IFRS. Research This use approach qualitative descriptive with analysis studies literature and interviews deep with practitioner accounting in India. Research results show that although company big in India more easy adapt with standard international, SME face obstacle Because limitations source power and resistance to change culture. Financial regulators in India play a role important in support adoption standard through implementation Ind AS, however effort This need customized with context local. Research This emphasize importance consider aspect culture in implementation standard accountancy international and suggest the need support more carry on for SMEs to facilitate effective transition.​
globalization, standards accounting, IFRS, Indian culture, SMEs, Ind AS, transparency, accountability.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan terkait Kehidupan etnis Tionghoa di Banyuwangi. Fakultas Keguruan dan llmu Pendidikan, Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi Pembimbing : (1) Dhalia Soetopo, M.Pd (2) Hervina Nurullita, M.A. Penulisan dalam skripsi ini menggunakan metode Sejarah atau Historical Reserch. Pendekatan tersebut untuk menyusun terkait tentang fakta yang ada di masa lampau. Tahapan penerapan dalam penelitian sejarah yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Data yang di dapat diambil dari observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, buku, jurnal dan arsip. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu adanya perbedaan cerita antara kedatangan serta kehidupan yang ada di Banyuwangi, Menurut sejarah kedatangan etnis Tionghoa menurut menjelaskan bahwa adanya etnis Tionghoa di Banyuwangi dibawa pengaruh Laksamana Zheng Ho pada abad ke-15 dan ke-16, Sedangkan menurut legenda kedatangan etnis Tionghoa dibawa oleh Tan Hun Cin Jin yaitu seorang arsitek. Dengan begitu adanya perspektif yang berbeda kedatangan dan kehidupan etnis Tionghoa menurut Sejarah dan Legenda.
Sejarah Perkembangan Penyiaran Radio Di Banyuwangi Tahun 1966-2022
Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan diantaranya: (1) dapat mendeskripsikan Sejarah Perkembangan Penyiaran Radio di Banyuwangi, (2) untuk mengetahui upaya penyiaran radio di Banyuwangi dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya pada tahun 1966-2022, (3) untuk mengetahui dampak pengaruh keberadaan penyiaran radio di Banyuwangi bagi masyarakat. Dalam perkembangannya radio mengalami dinamika yang tidak stabil, bahkan banyak radio yang sudah tidak beroperasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tiga radio. Yang pertama di Radio Mandala FM, kedua di Radio VIS FM, dan yang ketiga yaitu Radio Raya FM. Metode yang digunakan dalam Menyusun penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian Sejarah. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi litelatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Penyiaran radio di Banyuwangi muncul pada tahun 1966, dengan adanya kemajuan tekologi dan peraturan dari pemerintah membuat radio di Banyuwangi kian menyusut, namun dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya penyiaran radio di Banyuwangi mulai beradaptasi di era digital dengan memasukkan Sosial media di dalamnya. Namun terdapat pula radio yang tidak dapat mempertahankan eksistensinya seperti Radio Raya FM yang merupakan radio swasta di Banyuwangi yang berhenti beroperasi. Selain itu radio juga memiliki dampak positif dan negative dari segi sosial, budaya, politik, pendidikan maupun ekonomi.
Komparasi Transportasi Dokar Tahun 1990 dan 2023 Dalam Perspektif Sejarah Sosial Ekonomi Kecamatan Cluring Kabupaten Banyuwang
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Untuk Mengetahui Komparasi Perkembangan Transportasi Dokar Pada Tahun 1990 Dan 2023 Di Kecamatan Cluring Kabupaten Banyuwangi (2) Untuk Mengetahui Komparasi Perubahan Yang Dialami Kusir Dalam Sosial Ekonominya Pada Tahun 1990 Dan 2023. (3) Untuk Mengetahui Dampak Modernisasi Terhadap Penggunaan Dokar Sebagai Sarana Transportasi Tradisional Di Kecamatan Cluring. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Kecamatan Cluring. Data yang diambil dari observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, arsip, jurnal, dan artikel. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni pendekatan analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan historis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perkembangan transportasi dokar pada tahun 1990 dan 2023 dapat dilihat dari perubahan bentuk fisik dokar, jumlah dokar, fungsi dokar, peran sosial serta budaya dan segi ekonomi. Dampak modernisasi terhadap penggunaan dokar sebagai sarana transportasi tradisional di Kecamatan Cluring diantaranya penurunan permintaan dokar, tekanan persaingan, dan keterbatasan ruang lingkup operasional.
Sejarah pengrajin anyaman bambu Gintangan tahun 1990
Bambu merupakan salah satu hasil hutan non kayu yang banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat baik di pedesaan maupun perkotaan, pemanfaatan bambu secara konvensional antara lain untuk pertanian, peternakan, perikanan, peralatan rumah tangga, konstruksi rumah sederhana, jembatan di pedesaan, sampai kerajinan tangan. Di Banyuwangi khususnya desa Gintangan, kerajinan anyaman banyak dijumpai terutama dari bahan baku bambu, masyarakat di desa ini mempelajari kegiatan menganyam bambu secara turun temurun dari sejak zaman nenek moyang mereka yang juga dijadikan sebagai usaha untuk mencari nafkah, selain terkenal karena anyaman, Gintangan juga dikenal sebagai desa wisata bambu, rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini yaitu tentang sejarah pengrajin anyaman bambu Gintangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui sejarah serta perkembangan dan tantangan yang dihadapi pengrajin bambu diera tahun 1990.. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini, desa Gintangan menjadi tempat industri kerajinan anyaman sejak tahun 1970 an dan alasan desa Gintangan dinobatkan sebagai desa wisata bambu tidak lain karena melimpahnya kerajinan anyaman yang mampu memukai dan mengedukatif masyarakat awam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah metode historis atau metode sejarah, Secara umum peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa menganyam merupakan budaya yang sudah diterapkan di desa Gintangan, mayoritas penduduknya berprofesi sebagai pengrajin anyaman bambu dengan benang merah Gintangan merupakan industri kerajinan bambu terbesar di Banyuwangi, hal ini membuat desa Gintangan patut dan layak dijuluki desa wisata bambu.
THE EXISTENCE OF A CULTURAL RESERVE BASED COLONIAL HERITAGE RAIL STASIUN IN BANYUWANGI DISTRICT
This research has three objectives: (1) Describe the history of the station and the development of the Dutch colonial heritage station in Banyuwangi Regency. (2) describe the inventory of Dutch Colonial heritage stations in Banyuwangi Regency. (3) describe the role of government and society in maintaining and preserving the Dutch Colonial Heritage Station in Banyuwangi. This research was conducted at four locations, namely: Glenmore Station, Benculuk Station, Srono Station, and Banyuwangi Lama Station. The data can be taken from observation, documentation, interviews, books, journals and archives. The data analysis technique uses qualitative. The method used is a historical approach with a qualitative research type. The results of this research are: The history of the station in Banyuwangi, which began simultaneous construction in 1903, began with the construction of the Mrawan tunnel in Jember in 1902-1903 and was inaugurated in 1910. The characteristics of the historical building station are: The walls are very thick, the roof of the station uses zinc. , spacious entrance, arched windows. The role of the Government and Community in maintaining Dutch Colonial Heritage Stations is, the Government: by carrying out recording (re-inventory) of Dutch Colonial Heritage Stations. Community: by not destroying the station building and participating in introducing it to the next generation.
Improving Student Welfare Through Multicultural Counseling in Schools
Multicultural counseling in schools is an important approach in helping students overcome the challenges that arise due to cultural differences. Counselors trained in multicultural counseling understand the complexities of intercultural interactions in the school environment and are able to provide support tailored to individual needs. This approach not only considers cultural differences, but also integrates cultural perspectives in the counseling process, so that students feel heard, understood, and supported holistically. By implementing multicultural counseling, schools can create an inclusive environment and support the development of students from various cultural backgrounds. Thus, multicultural counseling in schools has a crucial role in ensuring that every student reaches his or her potential without being hindered by cultural differences.
welfare, students, multicultural counseling, schools
BEHAVIORAL TECHNIQUES TO REDUCE LAZINESS IN READING ARTICLES CASE STUDY OF PGRI UNIVERSITY OF BANYUWANGI STUDENTS
It is very important that students' reading interest affects their learning outcomes, because a high interest in reading allows someone to understand the basics of science perfectly. The purpose of this study is to what extent students increase their willingness to read to understand articles at the University of PGRI Banyuwangi college in order to obtain the expected results of the study. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data were obtained from active students in the Guidance and Counseling study program at the University of PGRI Banyuwangi who attended lectures from semesters 2 and 4 of the 2022 and 2023 classes. Qualitative research collects data through observation and interviews. The Guidance and Counseling Study Program at the University of PGRI Banyuwangi, the 2022 and 2023 classes still do not understand how to read articles properly and also as a requirement to support completing lecture assignments. With this, they still do not understand what is being done and what is understood by the students. Reading articles is more searched on the Google Scholar site than on other websites. The results show that to avoid laziness in reading, students must first understand how they learn and change their behavior to create a personalized learning plan. The stimulus given by lecturers to students who want to read articles for lectures and other assignments, so that they can gain knowledge about the articles they read while improving their understanding both material and also its contents
The Role of Counselors in Facing the Challenges of Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in the School Environment Through the Implementation of Multi-Cultural Counseling
Individuals in a multicultural society cannot live apart from other cultures, but constantly interact with people from other cultures. The aim of this research is to determine the role of counselors in facing the challenges of ethnic and cultural diversity in the school environment through the application of multicultural counseling. The methodology used is a review study using 19 references with 13 relevant articles. The result is that counselors are multiculturally competent, understand their own psychophysical characteristics and the psychophysical characteristics of clients involved in counseling services, and use their deep understanding and awareness of cultural identity to bridge this gap. By appropriately matching the mental and physical characteristics of the counselor with the mental and physical characteristics of the client, effective counseling work can be carried out. A counselor's multicultural competence is a function of differences in cultural dynamics between the counselor's own culture and the dynamics of counselor culture originating from the community level. The uniqueness of students is certainly a career driver for counselors/teachers in developing their counseling skills. The uniqueness of these students can be manifested in the form of different cultural backgrounds, which is called multiculturalism. Multicultural counseling is currently needed to help counselors and students face problems that include personal, social, academic, professional and cultural problems.
Multicultural Services for PGRI Banyuwangi University Students (Case Study of Lecturers' Readiness In Providing Services)
This research is motivated by the existence of students who lack an understanding of cultural diversity, there are students who do not understand cultural knowledge, there are students who find it difficult to do counseling with clients of different cultures. The aim of this research is to describe the profile of students' readiness in providing multicultural counseling services. This research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method. The research population is all active guidance and counseling students who have taken and passed cross-cultural counseling courses in 2023 University PGRI Banyuwangi. Based on the results of the research, the profile of student readiness in providing multicultural counseling services can be seen from: Cultural-historical is in the quite ready category with a percentage of 45.61%, psychosocial is in the quite ready category with a percentage of 33.33%, scientific-ideological is in the quite ready category with a percentage of 40.35%. The results of this study can be recommended so that students increase readiness in providing multicultural counseling services
Lecturers' Readiness In Providing Services
INTEGRATE EDUCATION CHARACTER IN INTERCULTURAL LEARNING
Objective research This is For see Character education in A learning between culture in society, the methods used is review articles 35 articles with results study . Character education tends to develop flexible and competitive society noble, moral, tolerant, cooperative, has a patriotic spirit, develops dynamically and is oriented on knowledge and technology are all full faith And devotion to God who Almighty And grounded Pancasila.
DEVELOPMENT OF SENDANG SERUNI TOURISM AS A WATER TOURISM OBJECT IN TAMANSARI VILLAGE, LICIN DISTRICTYEAR 2018-2021
ABSTRACT Indonesia has thousands of islands with vast seas so it is possible to have a lot of natural tourism potential and diversity. Banyuwangi is one of the cities in East Java and has quite a number of tourist attractions that have very potential to be developed. One of them is the natural tourism of Sendang Seruni bath which has quite a lot of tourist attraction in Licin District, which is located in Tamansari Village. The problem approach of this research uses a qualitative approach, which focuses the attention of researchers from a symptom that exists in environmental life. In the implementation of the research there are several stages, namely: Pre-Field Stage, Field Work Stage, Data Analysis Stage, and Research Reporting Stage. In accordance with the form of research and the type of data source used, the data collection techniques used in this study are: Observation, Interview, and Document. In this research, the analysis method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach which includes analysis based on the object of research that has been prepared previously so that this research can be more directed. Based on the results of the research, the development of Sendang Seruni Tourism from the beginning of its opening until now automatically changes the physical characteristics of the tourist area. Because Sendang Seruni, which used to be just a wilderness and a place of irrigation for the surrounding community, has become a tourist destination. This is an open access article under the CC–BY-SA license .
THE ROLE OF HISTORY TEACHERS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL HISTORY LEARNING AT MA AL-QODIRI VIII KELIR
Teachers are an important part of the educational process, the role of teachers as mentors, facilitators, mediators, and motivators for students. In education, there are many fields of learning, one of which is history learning. Learning with local history content expects students to have concern for historical events in their environment. The role of the teacher is needed to increase students' enthusiasm for learning history. Local history learning is not in the 2013 curriculum, but is integrated into history learning. The role of teachers can preserve local historical heritage and awaken the younger generation not to forget historical events.
Role of History Teacher, Development, learning, Local History.
OBSTACLES TO MADURESE MIGRATION IN KALIBARU WETAN VILLAGE
ABSTRACT Migration carried out by Madurese people in various regions in Indonesia is also spread in one of the villages in Banyuwangi, namely Kalibaru Wetan, Kalibaru District. This study aims to determine the migration constraints experienced by the Madurese community in Kalibaru Wetan Village, Kalibaru District. The main problem that we will examine in this research is the obstacles or difficulties experienced by Madurese migrants who choose to migrate to Kalibaru. Methodologically, this research is historical research, so the method we use is the historical method using 4 stages of work, namely Heuristics (collection of data sources, both oral and written sources), Criticism (data verification), Interpretation, and Historiography (writing). research result). The results of this study indicate that there are 4 obstacles (1) language barrier, the use of everyday language that is understood and understood by Madurese is only Madurese, so that the adaptation process to a new environment is quite difficult. (2) mental constraints, when deciding to migrate, most Madurese migrants are still quite young so their mentality is tested by having to live far and apart from their parents. (3) communication problems with families in Madura, due to the absence of fast communication tools such as cellphones in ancient times, so communicating smoothly with families in Madura was only through letters, which took a long time to process. (4) constraints on working capital, because choosing a location near a market, of course, migrants need money as business capital, due to limited capital, borrowing from banks/loan sharks is the way out, even with relatively high interest. So it can be concluded that these constraints are divided into 2, namely internal and external constraints.
PROBLEM OF CULTURAL DIFFERENCES IN THE FAMILY IN AN EDUCATIONAL PERSPECTIVE
The Indonesian nation has cultural diversity which is commonly referred to as a multicultural society. In this condition, it takes people who are able to communicate between cultures and have knowledge of comparative cultural patterns. This is because the diversity of society has the potential to cause group segmentation, divided structures, weak consensus, frequent conflicts, forced integration, and group domination, which in turn can weaken the movement of community life itself, especially in small groups, namely families. This observation suggests problems that occur in families in different ethnic marriages, especially those that occur in the Javanese and Mandar tribes. Through this observation, it will reveal several focuses and observation questions including, what are the causes of the problems and what are the solutions to the problems of cultural differences that occur in families. The research is located in the village area of Bulusan, Banyuwangi city. After conducting the research, it was found that through good communication, good decisions can also be made between family members, thereby eliminating negative things such as conflicts that should not have occurred. Starting from the way they adjust the language, customs and culture where they live, communication and openness carried out by all family members to maintain a balance in family relationships and get rid of their respective egos to minimize problems that occur due to misunderstandings in differences of opinion between couples of different ethnicities and culture in particular. This made this family able to maintain their marriage well